Questions with fixed response choices listed are referred to as which type?

Questions with fixed response choices listed are referred to as which type?

• A. Open-ended questions
• B. Closed-ended questions
• C. Archives (unobtrusive)
• D. Unobtrusive measures

Answer: (B)

Questions that present a fixed set of responses for respondents to choose from are closed-ended. This format uses predefined options, like yes/no, multiple choice, or Likert scales, which makes answers easy to tally and compare across individuals. It contrasts with open-ended questions, where respondents answer in their own words, producing richer but harder-to-quantify data. The other terms describe data sources or observation methods rather than how a question is answered, so they don’t fit the format idea described.

Questions that present a fixed set of responses for respondents to choose from are closed-ended. This format uses predefined options, like yes/no, multiple choice, or Likert scales, which makes answers easy to tally and compare across individuals. It contrasts with open-ended questions, where respondents answer in their own words, producing richer but harder-to-quantify data. The other terms describe data sources or observation methods rather than how a question is answered, so they don’t fit the format idea described.