The document establishing ethical principles for protecting human subjects is the Belmont Report (1979).

The document establishing ethical principles for protecting human subjects is the Belmont Report (1979).

• A. Belmont Report (1979)
• B. Institutional Review Board (IRB)
• C. Informed consent
• D. Deception

Answer: (A)

The Belmont Report (1979) is the document that established the ethical framework for protecting people in research. It lays out three key principles—respect for persons, beneficence, and justice—that guide how studies involving human subjects should be designed, conducted, and reviewed. This report provides the foundation for consent processes, risk-benefit assessments, and fair subject selection, and it influenced later regulations and the creation of oversight bodies like Institutional Review Boards. The other options describe components or practices related to ethics, but they are not the document that set down the overarching principles.

The Belmont Report (1979) is the document that established the ethical framework for protecting people in research. It lays out three key principles—respect for persons, beneficence, and justice—that guide how studies involving human subjects should be designed, conducted, and reviewed. This report provides the foundation for consent processes, risk-benefit assessments, and fair subject selection, and it influenced later regulations and the creation of oversight bodies like Institutional Review Boards. The other options describe components or practices related to ethics, but they are not the document that set down the overarching principles.