The three ethical principles identified by the Belmont Report are which of the following?

The three ethical principles identified by the Belmont Report are which of the following?

• A. Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
• B. Informed consent, Deception, Debriefing
• C. Milgram, Zimbardo, Belmont
• D. Institutional Review Board, Informed Consent, Debriefing

Answer: (A)

The Belmont Report identifies three ethical principles that guide research with human subjects: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Respect for persons means treating individuals as autonomous agents and providing protection for those with diminished autonomy. Beneficence requires researchers to maximize benefits while minimizing harms. Justice ensures that the burdens and benefits of research are distributed fairly, with fair subject selection. The other options mix procedures or unrelated items with the principles: research methods like informed consent, deception, and debriefing are practices used in studies, not the overarching principles themselves; referencing famous researchers or a regulatory body points to examples or structures, not the core ethical framework.

The Belmont Report identifies three ethical principles that guide research with human subjects: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Respect for persons means treating individuals as autonomous agents and providing protection for those with diminished autonomy. Beneficence requires researchers to maximize benefits while minimizing harms. Justice ensures that the burdens and benefits of research are distributed fairly, with fair subject selection.

The other options mix procedures or unrelated items with the principles: research methods like informed consent, deception, and debriefing are practices used in studies, not the overarching principles themselves; referencing famous researchers or a regulatory body points to examples or structures, not the core ethical framework.