Which Belmont principle is about minimizing harm and maximizing benefits?

Which Belmont principle is about minimizing harm and maximizing benefits?

• A. Beneficence (Belmont)
• B. Respect for persons (Belmont)
• C. Justice (Belmont)
• D. Deception

Answer: (A)

Beneficence is the Belmont principle that focuses on maximizing benefits and minimizing harms for participants and for society. It requires a careful risk-benefit analysis in study design, using methods that achieve meaningful scientific goals while exposing participants to the least amount of risk possible, and implementing ongoing protections such as monitoring and clear stopping rules if risks become too great. This principle guides researchers to balance potential positive outcomes with the potential harms, aiming to maximize overall benefit. Respect for persons centers on autonomy and informed consent, Justice concerns fair distribution of research burdens and benefits, and deception is a methodological concern rather than a Belmont principle itself, though it must be considered within the framework of these principles. So, the principle described is Beneficence.

Beneficence is the Belmont principle that focuses on maximizing benefits and minimizing harms for participants and for society. It requires a careful risk-benefit analysis in study design, using methods that achieve meaningful scientific goals while exposing participants to the least amount of risk possible, and implementing ongoing protections such as monitoring and clear stopping rules if risks become too great. This principle guides researchers to balance potential positive outcomes with the potential harms, aiming to maximize overall benefit. Respect for persons centers on autonomy and informed consent, Justice concerns fair distribution of research burdens and benefits, and deception is a methodological concern rather than a Belmont principle itself, though it must be considered within the framework of these principles. So, the principle described is Beneficence.