Which term refers to a characteristic or property that can vary, such as age or number of arrests?

Which term refers to a characteristic or property that can vary, such as age or number of arrests?

• A. Variable
• B. Theory
• C. Falsifiable
• D. Inductive reasoning

Answer: (A)

A variable is a characteristic that can take on different values across individuals or over time. This is exactly what age or number of arrests do—they vary from person to person or from one situation to another, allowing data to be analyzed for patterns and relationships. A theory is a broad explanation of how things work, not a changing attribute. Falsifiable describes whether a statement can be tested and potentially disproven, rather than naming a property that can vary. Inductive reasoning is a method of drawing general conclusions from specific observations, not a property that varies.

A variable is a characteristic that can take on different values across individuals or over time. This is exactly what age or number of arrests do—they vary from person to person or from one situation to another, allowing data to be analyzed for patterns and relationships.

A theory is a broad explanation of how things work, not a changing attribute. Falsifiable describes whether a statement can be tested and potentially disproven, rather than naming a property that can vary. Inductive reasoning is a method of drawing general conclusions from specific observations, not a property that varies.