Which term refers to unwillingness to change beliefs even with new evidence?

Which term refers to unwillingness to change beliefs even with new evidence?

• A. Resistance to change
• B. Open-mindedness
• C. Relativism
• D. Skepticism

Answer: (A)

Resistance to change describes the unwillingness to alter beliefs even when confronted with new evidence. This mindset sticks to what one already thinks, often to avoid cognitive discomfort or defend a sense of certainty. It contrasts with open-mindedness, which involves being willing to revise beliefs when solid new information appears. Relativism isn’t about how a person responds to evidence; it’s a stance on the nature of truth itself. Skepticism centers on doubt and demanding solid proof, but it doesn’t necessarily imply an outright refusal to update beliefs in the face of strong evidence.

Resistance to change describes the unwillingness to alter beliefs even when confronted with new evidence. This mindset sticks to what one already thinks, often to avoid cognitive discomfort or defend a sense of certainty. It contrasts with open-mindedness, which involves being willing to revise beliefs when solid new information appears. Relativism isn’t about how a person responds to evidence; it’s a stance on the nature of truth itself. Skepticism centers on doubt and demanding solid proof, but it doesn’t necessarily imply an outright refusal to update beliefs in the face of strong evidence.