Which type of reasoning moves from specific observations to general ideas; data-driven?

Which type of reasoning moves from specific observations to general ideas; data-driven?

• A. Inductive reasoning
• B. Deductive reasoning
• C. Replication
• D. Feasibility

Answer: (A)

Inductive reasoning is the process of moving from specific observations to general ideas. It’s data-driven because you base your general conclusions on patterns you see in the collected data. For example, observing multiple trials where a substance lowers blood pressure leads you to infer a general effect of that substance. Keep in mind that inductive conclusions are probabilistic and subject to revision with new data, unlike deductive reasoning, which starts with a general rule and derives a specific conclusion with logical necessity. Replication means repeating studies to verify results, and feasibility is about practicality. So the described type of reasoning is inductive reasoning.

Inductive reasoning is the process of moving from specific observations to general ideas. It’s data-driven because you base your general conclusions on patterns you see in the collected data. For example, observing multiple trials where a substance lowers blood pressure leads you to infer a general effect of that substance. Keep in mind that inductive conclusions are probabilistic and subject to revision with new data, unlike deductive reasoning, which starts with a general rule and derives a specific conclusion with logical necessity. Replication means repeating studies to verify results, and feasibility is about practicality. So the described type of reasoning is inductive reasoning.